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. 2026 Jan 29;16(2):83. doi: 10.3390/bios16020083
α-HL α-hemolysin
ATZ Anilinothiazolinone
BCS Barcode cycle sequencing
CB7 Cucurbit{7}uril
ClpX Caseinolytic protease X
CsgG Curlin sigma S-dependent growth subunit G
CVD Chemical vapor deposition
DDT 1-Dodecanethiol
DIPEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine
DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide
FET Field-effect transistor
FFKM Perfluoroelastomer
GFET Graphene field-effect transistor
HBTU Hexafluorophosphate benzotriazole tetramethyl uranium
MALDI-TOF Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight
MS Mass spectrometry
NGS Next-generation sequencing
PBA 1-Pyrenebutyric acid
PBASE 1-Pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PCB Printed circuit board
PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
PEEK Polyether ether ketone
PITC Phenylisothiocyanate
PMA 1-Pyrenemethylamine
POC Peptide-oligonucleotide conjugate
PTC Phenylthiocarbamyl
PTH Phenylthiohydantoin
PTM Post-translational modification
QCM-D Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation
RI Refractive index
SPR Surface plasmon resonance
TFA Trifluoroacetic acid
TIRF Total internal reflection fluorescence
ZCP Zero crossover point