| Glo2 | Glyoxalase 2 |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| MG | Methylglyoxal |
| LSG | S-lactoylglutathione |
| GSH | glutathione |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| ERα | Estrogen receptor alpha |
| EMT | Epithelial to mesenchymal transition |