ANOVA	One-way analysis of variance
BBA	Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
CO2	Carbon dioxide
DCFH-DA	2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
EC50	Median effective concentration
ECL	Enhanced chemiluminescence
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FAD	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
IC50	Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
IKKβ	IκB kinase-β
IL-1β	Interleukin-1β
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-8	Interleukin-8
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MSU	Monosodium urate
Mo-Pt	Molybdopterin
MTT	3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydride
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
NBT	Nitroblue tetrazolium
NO	Nitric oxide
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3
OD	Optical density
OS	Osmundacetone
O2−	Superoxide anion radical
PMS	Phenazine methosulfate
PMSF	Phenazine methosulfate
PVDF	Polyvinylidene fluoride
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RP-C18	Reversed-phase C18
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
TLR4	Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tris-HCl	Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid
UA	Uric acid
XO	Xanthine oxidase
XA	Xanthine