CAP	Cold atmospheric plasma
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
PD	Parkinson’s disease
WHO	World Health Organization
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
RONS	Reactive oxygen/nitrogen species
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
Aβ	β-amyloid
CN	Central nervous system
RMT	Receptor-mediated transcytosis
MPS	Mononuclear phagocyte system
PAW	Plasma-activated water
•OH	Hydroxyl radicals
O2•−	Superoxide anions
1O2	Singlet oxygen
O3	Ozone
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
NO•	Nitric oxide
NO2•	Nitrous oxide
NO3•	Nitrate
APNP	Atmospheric pressure plasma nanoparticles
APPJ	Atmospheric pressure plasma jet
OGD	Oxygen–glucose deprivation
cGMP	Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
PKG	Protein kinase G
DBD	Dielectric barrier discharge
MCAO	Middle cerebral artery occlusion
PLTV	Platelet vesicle
IO	Iron oxide
MB	Methylene blue
LSPR	Local surface plasmon resonance
Au NRs	Gold nanorods
AuNPs	Gold nanoparticles
CeO2 NPs	Cerium oxide nanoparticles
NIR	Under near-infrared
VPNS	Violet phosphorus nanosheets
PLGA	Poly L-glutamic acid
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PCL	Polycaprolactone
PGA	Polyglycolic acid
EPR	Enhanced permeability and retention
GNPs	PEG-coated gold nanoparticles
CS NPs	Cu2−xSe nanoparticles
NSCs	Neural stem cells
NPD@M	MXene-based biomimetic plasma nanoplatform
DOX	Doxorubicin
TGFβ	Transforming growth factor beta
TRKI	TGFβ receptor kinase inhibitor
TLNs	TRKI-loaded lipid nanoparticles
HA	Hyaluronic acid
CHG	CAP-induced HA-based hydrogel
HAT	Hyaluronic acid–tyramine
ICD	Immunogenic cell death
PVA	Polyvinyl alcohol
AgNPs	Silver nanoparticles
KLVFF	Pentapeptide fragment corresponding to the Aβ16–20 region
KACA	KLVFF@Au-CeO2
GBM	Glioblastoma multiforme
TMZ	Temozolomide
CME	Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
NDDs	Neurodegenerative diseases
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
TEM	Transmission Electron Microscopy
Nrf2	E2-related factor 2