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. 2026 Feb 20;13(2):246. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering13020246
bpm Beats Per Minute
CI Confidence Interval
CVD Cardiovascular Disease
ECG Electrocardiogram
FDA Food and Drug Administration
ICD Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators
MAE Mean Absolute Error
PC Personal Computer
PPG Photoplethysmography
PR Pulse Rate
R Pearson Correlation
REML Restricted Maximum Likelihood
RMSE Root-Mean-Squared Error
ROI Region of Interest
rPPG Remote Photoplethysmography
SE Standard Error