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. 2026 Feb 17;16(2):234. doi: 10.3390/brainsci16020234
ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ADL/s Activity/ies of daily living
AO Action Observation
BOTMP-2 Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition
CO-OP Cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance
CT/s Controlled Trial/s
Ctrl Control
DCD Developmental Coordination Disorder
DCDQ Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire
DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition
ESC End-State Comfort
IMD Internal Modeling Deficit
IQ Intelligence Quotient
MABC-2 Movement Assessment Battery for Children Second Edition
MCQ Motor Competence Questionnaire
MI Motor Imagery
MIQ-C Movement Imagery Questionnaire for Children
MP Motor Planning
MIP Motor Imagery and Planning
NCR Not Clearly Reported
NDI Neuromuscular Development Index
PMOQ-T Persian Motor Observation Questionnaire for Teachers
PMT Perceptual motor training
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses
RCT/s Randomized Controlled Trial/s
RoB2 Cochrane risk of bias tool version 2
ROBINS-I Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions
TD Typically Developing
VR Virtual Reality
WOS Web of Science