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. 2026 Feb 5;14(2):369. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14020369
AAV Adeno-associated virus
AEX Anion-exchange chromatography
ATPS Aqueous two-phase systems
BaEV Baboon endogenous retrovirus
BO Bayesian optimization
CA Capsid (structural domain of Gag)
CAR Chimeric antigen receptor
Cryo-EM Cryo-electron microscopy
DoE Design of Experiments
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EVs Extracellular vesicles
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FVM Flow virometry
GALV Gibbon ape leukemia virus
HEK293 Human embryonic kidney 293 cells
HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
LDLR Low-density lipoprotein receptor
LVV Lentiviral vector
MA Matrix (structural domain of Gag)
MALS Multi-angle light scattering
ML Machine learning
MLV Murine leukemia virus
MOI Multiplicity of infection
MOPS 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid
NC Nucleocapsid (structural domain of Gag)
p24 Lentiviral capsid protein (24 kDa)
PIPES piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid)
PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
RCR Replication-competent retrovirus
RD114 Feline endogenous retrovirus
RT-qPCR Reverse-transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RV-G Rabies virus glycoprotein
SEC Size-exclusion chromatography
scFv single-chain variable fragment
ssRNA Single-stranded RNA
TFF Tangential flow filtration
TU Transduction units
VSV-G Vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein