| ABTS | 2,2′-Azino-Bis(3-Ethylbenzothiazoline-6-Sulfonate) |
| AMPK-α | AMP-activated protein kinase α |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| AO | Acridine orange |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| BKRE | Berberis kaschgarica Rupr. fruit extract |
| BKR | Berberis kaschgarica Rupr. |
| bp | Base pairs |
| β-AR | β-adrenergic receptor |
| CHF | Chronic heart failure |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DL | Drug-likeness |
| ESI | Electrospray ionization |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FC | Fold change |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| HK2 | Hexokinase 2 |
| hpf | Hours post-fertilization |
| HF | Heart failure |
| IDA | Information-dependent acquisition |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| ISO | Isoproterenol |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| MTC | Maximum tolerated concentration |
| MS | Mass spectrometry |
| MS-222 | Tricaine methanesulfonate |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor-Kappa B |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| ns | Not significant |
| OB | Oral bioavailability |
| PDB | Protein Data Bank |
| PFKL | Phosphofructokinase, liver type |
| PPI | Protein–protein interaction |
| PPARα | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α |
| PPARGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-α |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| RIN | RNA integrity number |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SEM | Standard error of mean |
| SNS | Sympathetic nervous system |
| SMILES | Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System |
| SV-BA | Sinus Venosus–Bulbus Arteriosus |
| TCMSP | Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |
| Tof MS | Time-of-flight mass spectrometry |
| T-SOD | Total superoxide dismutase |
| UHPLC | Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography |
| UPLC-MS/MS | Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry |
| VC | Vitamin C |