| AAV | Adeno-associated virus |
| Alpha-SMA | Alpha-smooth muscle actin |
| ARG | Arginase |
| BEV | Bacterial extracellular vesicle |
| BMP2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| COL1A1 | Collagen type I alpha 1 chain |
| COL2A | Collagen type II alpha 1 chain |
| Cx43 | Connexin 43 |
| CXCL10 | Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| EPL | Poly-e-L-lysine |
| EV | Extracellular vesicle |
| FEV | Fibroblast-derived extracellular vesicle |
| FGF2 | Fibroblast growth factor 2 |
| GelMA | Gelatin methacrylate |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1c |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 |
| HIF1AN | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-4 | Interleukin-4 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| ISEV | International Society of Extracellular Vesicles |
| ITGB1 | Integrin subunit beta 1 |
| LIF | Leukemia inhibitory factor |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LRR | Leucine-rich repeat |
| MAP2K2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 |
| MAP3K7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 |
| MISEV | Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stromal cell |
| MRC1 | Mannose receptor C-type 1 |
| MMP1 | Matrix metallopeptidase 1 |
| MMP3 | Matrix metallopeptidase 3 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| NSAID | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| OHAMA | Oxidized methacrylate hyaluronic acid |
| ONF | Oronasal fistula |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PDCD6IP/ALIX | Programmed cell death 6 interacting protein |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDLSC | Periodontal ligament stem cell |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PITX | Paired-like homeodomain |
| PLA | Polylactic acid |
| Prx1+ | Paired-related homeobox-1 positive (fibroblast subtype) |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| PYD | Pyrin domain |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SASP | Senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| SMAD6 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 6 |
| SOX2 | Sex-determining region Y-box 2 |
| SILY | Collagen-binding peptide motif |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TAB2 | TGF-β activated kinase 1 binding protein 2 |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor beta 1 |
| TLR3 | Toll-like receptor 3 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| Trem1 | Triggering Receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA methionine |
| TSG101 | Tumor susceptibility gene 101 |
| UBE2O | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2O |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VCL | Vinculin |
| VCAN | Versican |
| VH-EV | EVs loaded with VH298 |
| WNT5A | Wingless-related integration site 5A |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |