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. 2026 Feb 19;15(2):262. doi: 10.3390/antiox15020262
AA Ascorbic acid
ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
ABTS•+ 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation
AOAC Association of official analytical chemists
ARE Antioxidant response element
B2M Beta-2-microglobulin
BL-D Blank digestate (digestion with water instead of sample)
BL-D-P3 Blank digested fraction below 3 kDa (digestion with water instead of sample)
CAT Catalase
CH3COONa Sodium acetate
D-P3 Digested fraction below 3 kDa
DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
FeCl3 Iron chloride
FBS Fetal bovine serum
FRAP Ferric reducing antioxidant power
GSR Glutathione-disulfide reductase
HMOX1 Heme oxygenase 1
Kp Nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor
K3Fe (CN)6 Potassium ferricyanide
LPS Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4
MWCO Molecular weight cut-off
Na2SO8 Sodium persulfate
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NFE2L2 NFE2-like BZIP transcription factor 2
NFKB1 Nuclear factor Kappa-B p50 subunit
NQO1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
P-FRAP Potassium ferricyanide reducing antioxidant power
PMA Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
qRT–PCR Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
RELA Nuclear factor Kappa-B p65 subunit
RPL37A Ribosomal protein L37a
RPS18 Ribosomal protein S18
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SOD1 Superoxide dismutase 1
TCA Trichloroacetic acid
TLR Toll-like receptor
TPTZ 2,4,6-Tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine