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. 2026 Feb 3;16(2):224. doi: 10.3390/bs16020224
3 × 2 AGQ-S 3 × 2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Sport
α Cronbach’s alpha
EFA Exploratory factor analysis
ESSES Endurance Sport Self-Efficacy Scale
N Sample size
NIF Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports
rs Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient
SD Standard deviation
V.O2max Maximal oxygen uptake
WEV.O2max Watch-estimated maximal oxygen uptake