| BC | Bladder cancer |
| bp | Base pair |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| MIBC | Muscle-invasive bladder cancer |
| NMIBC | Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer |
| PCR-RFLP | Polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism |
| RT-qPCR | Reverse transcription quantitative PCR |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| SD | Standard deviation |
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