AP-1	Activated protein-1
ADCC	Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
CAR-T	Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell
CTL	Cytotoxic T cells
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4
CRS	Cytokine release syndrome
DC	Dendritic cells
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
GM-CSF	Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GZMB	Granzyme B
PRF1	Perforin 1
IFNG	Interferon gamma
IL-2	Interleukin-2
IRAK1	Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1
CAFs	Cancer-associated fibroblasts
ST2L	Soluble ST2 (long form)
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
TAK1	Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1
CD8+ T cell	CD8-positive T cell
IRF	Interferon regulatory factor
IL-12	Interleukin-12
TRAP	TNF receptor-associated protein
RIP	Receptor-interacting protein
IL-18	Interleukin-18
IL-18Rs	IL-18 receptors
IL-18BP	IL-18-binding proteins
ICIs	Immune checkpoint inhibitors
IFN-γ	Interferon-γ
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
JNK	c-Jun endonucleotide-binding kinase
MDSCs	Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MMP-2	Matrix metalloproteinase-2
MMPs	Matrix metalloprMatrix metalloproteinasesoteinases
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation factor 88
NK	Natural killer
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
PD-1	Programmed death receptor-1
IRAK-4	Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase
IRAK-1	TRIF-related adaptor molecule
TRAM	Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor domain
TIR	IκB Kinase
IKKα	IκB Kinase Alpha
IKKβ	IκB Kinase Beta
TAB1/2	TAK1 Binding Protein 1/2
IKKγ/NEMO	IκB Kinase Gamma
IκBα	Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor κB Alpha
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kidronase
PD-L1	Programmed cell death ligand-1
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
TRAF-6	TNF-α receptor-associated factor-6
TME	The tumor microenvironment
TAMs	Tumor-associated macrophages
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
Tregs	Regulatory T cells
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor