AC	abdominal circumference
AFP	alpha-fetoprotein
BMI	body mass index
∆child wt	weight SDS minus birthweight SDS)/age in years
DBP	diastolic blood pressure
DEGs	differentially expressed genes
DEMs	differentially expressed metabolites
FGR	fetal growth restriction
GSEA	gene set enrichment analysis
HC	head circumference
HDL	high density lipoprotein
LBW	low birthweight
LDL	low density lipoprotein
MAP	mean arterial pressure
MPC	Manchester Placenta Clinic
MUAC	mid-upper arm circumference
NO	nitric oxide
PAPP-A	pregnancy associated plasma protein A
PI	pulsatility index
RI	resistance index
SBP	systolic blood pressure
SGA	small for gestational age
SFG	suboptimal fetal growth
Sum SF	sum of skinfold thicknesses (infant cohort)
TC	thigh circumference
UtAD	uterine artery Doppler
∆fetal wt	birthweight centile minus 23 week centile estimated fetal weight), divided by days