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. 2026 Feb 11;16(2):218. doi: 10.3390/brainsci16020218
DALYs Disability-adjusted life years
EIA Enzyme immunoassay
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunoassay
Hcy Homocysteine
HELENA Nutrition and lifestyle in European adolescents
HHcy Hyperhomocysteinemia
ICHD International classification of headache disorders
IHS International Headache Society
MA Migraine with aura
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
MeSH Medical subject heading
MTHFR Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NOS Newcastle–Ottawa scale
PICOS Population Intervention Comparison Outcome and Study design
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
QUIN Quinolinic acid
SD Standard deviation
SMD Standardized mean difference
YLDs Years lived with disability
YLLs Years of life lost