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. 2026 Feb 9;15(4):624. doi: 10.3390/foods15040624
GLRaVs Grapevine leaf roll-associated virus
GLRaV-3 Grapevine leaf roll-associated virus 3
EFHM Eastern foot of the Ningxia Helan Mountains
DG Disease group
CK Control group
UHPLC Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography
ESI Electrospray ionization
TOF Time-of-flight
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
DAD Diode array detector
HS-SPME Headspace solid-phase microextraction
GC-MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
PCA Principal component analysis
SBW Single-berry weight
TD Transverse diameter
LD Longitudinal diameter
EGCG Epigallocatechin gallate
EGC Epigallocatechin
EC Epicatechin
CAT Catechin
WDG Wines of the disease group
WCG Wines of the control group