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. 2026 Feb 20;18(4):697. doi: 10.3390/cancers18040697
AJCC-8 American Joint Committee on Cancer, 8th edition
AUC Area Under the Curve (ROC analysis)
BOT Base of Tongue
CI Confidence Interval
cN0 Clinically Node-Negative
cT1–T2 Clinical Tumor Stage 1 to 2
CT Computed Tomography
DSS Disease-Specific Survival
DFS Disease-Free Survival
DOI Depth of Invasion
ECS Extranodal (Extracapsular) Spread
END Elective Neck Dissection
FOM Floor of Mouth
GRADE Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation
HR Hazard Ratio
LVI Lymphovascular Invasion
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NNT Number Needed to Treat
NR Not Reported
OCSCC Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
OS Overall Survival
pN Pathologic Nodal Category
pT Pathologic Tumor Category
PECOS Population, Exposure, Comparator, Outcomes, Study design
PNI Perineural Invasion
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
RoB 2.0 Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 Tool
ROBINS-I Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions
ROC Receiver Operating Characteristic
RRFS Regional Recurrence-Free Survival
SEER Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (U.S. registry)
SLNB Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
US-DOI Ultrasound-measured Depth of Invasion
y/mo Years/Months