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. 2026 Feb 23;15(4):379. doi: 10.3390/cells15040379
ALI Air Liquid Interphase
CA Cell aggregates
CAFs Cancer associated fibroblasts
CD Cells directly seeding
ECM Extracellular matrix
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays
EMT Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
FTSM Full-thickness 3D skin model
HDFn Neonatal human dermal fibroblasts
HEKn Neonatal human epidermal keratinocytes
HEM-DP Neonatal human epidermal melanocytes darkly pigmented
IHC Immunohistochemistry
MSM Three-dimensional melanoma skin model
RGP Radial growth-phase
TME Tumor microenvironment
VGP Vertical-growth phase