| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| PD | Parkinson disease |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor κB |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 |
| MyD88 | myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| CS | N-(p-Coumaroyl) serotonin |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
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