| LA | Left atrium |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes mellitus |
| LASr | Left atrial strain at reservoir |
| LAScd | Left atrial strain at conduct |
| LASct | Left atrial strain at contraction |
| LAVI | Left atrial volume indexed |
| LASI | Left atrial stiffness indexed |
| AF | Atrial fibrillation |
| AFL | Atrial flutter |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| LVEF | Left ventricular ejection fraction |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| YLLs | Years of life lost |
| YLDs | Years lived with disability |
| DALYs | Disability-adjusted life-years |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| HbA1c | Glycosylated hemoglobin |
| RAAS | Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
| ASE | American Society of Echocardiography |
| EACVI | European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging |
| LAS | Left atrial strain |
| ESC | European Society of Cardiology |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BSA | Body surface area |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| NT-proBNP | N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| ECG | Electrocardiogram |
| PACs | Premature atrial contractions |
| LAFI | Left Atrial Filling Index |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| LV | Left ventricular |
| LVEDV | Left ventricular end-diastolic volume |
| LVESV | Left ventricular end-systolic volume |