ActRII	Activin receptor type II
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BAIBA	β-aminoisobutyric acid
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EV	Extracellular vesicle
FGF21	Fibroblast growth factor 21
FFA	Free fatty acid
FNDC5	Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5
GDF15	Growth differentiation factor 15
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
HIIT	High-intensity interval training
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IL-6	Interleukin-6
ISR	Integrated stress response
LIF	Leukemia inhibitory factor
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Metrnl	Meteorin-like
miRNA	microRNA
MISEV	Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
OSTN	Osteocrin (musclin)
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α
SEC	Size-exclusion chromatography
SOCS	Suppressor of cytokine signaling
SUCNR1	Succinate receptor 1 (GPR91)
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta