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. 2026 Jan 27;48(2):138. doi: 10.3390/cimb48020138
CTLs Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
ICIs Immune checkpoint inhibitors
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
IFNs type I interferons
cGAS-STING GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes
cGAS Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
CuB Cucurbitacin B
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1
IRF3 Interferon regulatory factor3
EMT epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Tregs Regulatory T cells
cGAMP cyclic GMP-AMP
STING Stimulator of interferon genes
DFO Deferoxamine
Lip-1 Liproxstatin-1
Fer-1 Ferrostatin-1
MDA Malondialdehyde
ROS Reactive oxygen species
GSH glutathione
DRP1 Dynamin-related protein 1
ATO arsenic trioxide
ACSL4 Long-chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase 4
GPX4 Glutathione Peroxidase 4
SLC7A11 Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11
TFR1 Transferrin Receptor Protein 1
IFN-β Interferon-β
Z-VAD-FMK Benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp (OMe)-fluoromethylketone
Nec-1 Necrostatin-1
Dis Disulfiram
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
BCA Bicinchoninic acid
TF Transferrin
FPN Ferroportin
LPO lipid peroxidation
PLOOHs phospholipid hydroperoxides
AA arachidonic acid
AdA adrenic acid
PE phosphatidylethanolamine
LIP labile iron pool
STEAP3 Six-transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of Prostate 3
SLC11A2 Solute Carrier Family 11 Member 2
FTH1 Ferritin Heavy Chain 1
FTL Ferritin Light Chain
NCOA4 Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4
SLC40A1 Solute Carrier Family 40 Member 1
dsDNA double-stranded DNA