| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| CFU | Colony forming unit |
| CGA | Chlorogenic acid |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| GAM | Gifu anerobic medium |
| HGF | Human gingival fibroblast |
| HPDL | Human periodontal ligament fibroblast |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| TSB | Tryptic soy broth |