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. 2026 Feb 22;27(4):2050. doi: 10.3390/ijms27042050
4CL 4-coumaryl-CoA ligase
AXS Apiose/xylose synthase
C3H Coumaryl quinine 3-monooxygenase
C4H Cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase
CBMs Carbohydrate-binding modules
CCS Circular consensus sequence
CCoAOMT Cafeoyl coenzyme A-O-methyltransferase
CDS Coding sequence
CesA Cellulose synthase
CHI Chalcone isomerase
CHS Chalcone synthase
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
DRIRs Drought-induced lncRNAs
F3′5′H Flavonoids 3′,5′-hydroxylase
F3′H Flavonoid 3-monooxygenase
F5H Ferulate-5-hydroxylase
FDR False discovery rate
FLNC Full-length non-chimeric reads
FPKM The expected number of fragments per kilobase of transcript sequence per million base pairs sequenced
FRKs Fructokinases
galU Uridine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase
GHs Glycoside hydrolases
Glc-1P Glucose-1-phosphate
GMPP Mannose-1-phosphateguanylyltransferase
GTs Glycosyltransferases
HXKs Hexokinases
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
KOG Eukaryotic orthologous groups
Iso-Seq Isoform sequencing
lncRNAs Long non-coding RNAs
NSEs NDP-sugar interconversion enzymes
OMT1 Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase 1
PAL Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
PI Isoelectric point
PGM Phosphoglucose mutase
PLs Polysaccharide lyases
qRT-PCR Quantitative real-time PCR
RIN RNA integrity number
SSRs Simple sequence repeats
SUS Sucrose synthase
TFs Transcription factors
TMM The trimmed mean of M value
UGDH UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase
UDP-Glu Uridine diphosphate glucose
UER1 3,5 epimerase/4-reductase
UGPase UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
UGT UDP-glycosyltransferase
UXE UDP-arabinose-4-epimerase