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. 2026 Feb 18;27(4):1947. doi: 10.3390/ijms27041947
HEK293T Human Embryonic Kidney 293T
GFP Green fluorescent protein
TGR5 Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium
RT-qPCR Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
GO Gene Ontology
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
PCA Principal component analysis
FPKM Fragments Per Kilobase of exon per Million mapped reads
SPR Surface Plasmon Resonance
CMC Cell membrane chromatography
cAMP Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
Padj adjusted p values
GNDC Gene-encoded Natural Diverse Components Repository
CA Cholic Acid
RC Coptis chinensis
TCM Traditional Chinese medicine
AMPK Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase
DMSO Dimethyl Sulfoxide
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
GLP-1 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
HMOX1 Heme Oxygenase 1