| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| CKMT2-AS1 | Creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2 antisense RNA 1 |
| DNMT | DNA methyltransferase |
| GPX4 | Glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| G2/M | G2/M phase of the cell cycle |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase 1 |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| mTOR | Mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SFN | Sulforaphane |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TRAMP | Transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate |