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. 2026 Feb 20;27(4):2028. doi: 10.3390/ijms27042028
AKT Protein kinase B
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
AP-1 Activator protein 1
ARE Antioxidant response element
CKMT2-AS1 Creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2 antisense RNA 1
DNMT DNA methyltransferase
GPX4 Glutathione peroxidase 4
G2/M G2/M phase of the cell cycle
HDAC Histone deacetylase
HO-1 Heme oxygenase 1
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB  Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NQO1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SFN Sulforaphane
STAT3  Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TRAMP Transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate