CA	Combining ability
CIMMYT	International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
FAW	Fall armyworm
GCA	General combining ability
IITA	International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
MLN	Maize lethal necrosis
MSV	Maize streak virus
N	Nitrogen
NCII	North Carolina II
OPVs	Open-pollinated varieties
PICOTS	Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Time, and Settings
QTL	Quantitative trait loci
RCBD	Randomized complete block design
SCA	Specific combining ability
SSA	Sub-Saharan Africa
WACCI	West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement