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. 2026 Feb 13;17(2):202. doi: 10.3390/insects17020202
A10 Antennal protein A10
4-C 4-Cysteine
4CSP 4-Cysteine Soluble Protein (“CSP/OS-D”)
6CSP 6-Cysteine Soluble Protein (“OBP”)
Acypi Acyrthosiphum pisum (pea aphid)
Aedae Aedes aegypti (dengue yellow fever mosquito)
Anoga Anopheles gambiae (malaria mosquito)
Allergen Tha p 1 IgE-binding protein (15 kDa) and major allergen of pine processionary caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Thapi)—variant 1.0101
Apime Apis mellifera (honeybee)
ASRP Actin skeleton regulatory protein
BEAST Bayesian evolutionary analysis sampling trees
BLASTp Protein BLAST
Bommo Bombyx mori (silkworm moth)
Bemta-CSP1 Bemisia tabaci “Chemosensory Protein”-1 (LA-binding protein)
CA Corpora allata
CBP Chemical Binding Proteins
CC Corpora cardiaca
CHC Cuticular hydrocarbons
Che Chemotaxis proteins (histidine kinases)
CheA, CheB Chemosensory proteins-A, Chemosensory proteins-B (Drosophila)
Chisu Chilo suppressalis
CNS Central nervous system
CRLPB Chemical sense-related lipophilic ligand binding proteins (Drosophila)
CSP ChemoSensory protein
CSP Clostridium difficile spore germination protease
CSP Cold Shock Protein
Culpi Culex pipiens (common house mosquito)
CX3C 3 amino acids (X) between two cysteine residues
Cys Cysteine
Drome Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
Droso Drosophila species
EA Elaidic acid
Ebsp Ejaculatory bulb-specific protein
EST Expressed Sequence Tag
FA Fatty acid
GR Gustatory receptor
GTP Guanosine triphosphate
Holob Holotrichia oblita
IgE immunoglobulin E
IQ-Tree Phylogenetic inference using maximum likelihood software package
JH Juvenile hormone
JHRP Juvenile hormone-related protein
KAIKO Silkworm genome database (2009)
Ki Inhibitory constant
LA Linoleic acid (C18:2)
LCH Long chain hydrocarbon
Locmi Locusta migratoria (migratory locust)
LRR Leucine-rich repeat protein complex
Manse Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm, sphinx moth)
MCP Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein
MOLPHY Molecular Phylogenetics program package
MP Maximum parsimony
Mp10 Myzpe p10-like protein
MRCH Melanization and Reddish Coloration Hormone
MYRF Myelin regulatory factor
Myzpe Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)
Nasvi Nasonia vitripennis (parasitoid jewel wasp)
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
NPCP Nuclear pore complex protein
NPN 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine
OBP Odorant-binding protein
OR Olfactory receptor
ORCO Conserved Odorant Receptor type (Co-receptor)
OS-D Olfactory Specific-type D protein
p10 Peram 10 kDa protein from regenerating legs
PAN Hexameric ATPase complex
PAN-1 Protein encoded by the pan-1 gene in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
PAUP Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony
PBAN Pheromone Biosynthetic Activating Neuropeptide
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
Pedhu Pediculus humanus humanus (human body louse)
Peram Periplaneta americana (American cockroach)
PBP Pheromone-binding protein
PebIII Protein from ejaculatory bulb-type 3
Phk Pherokine (hemolymph protein)
Ras Family of GTPases derived from rat sarcoma virus
Rho Family of GTPases, family of small (~21 kDa) signaling G proteins, subfamily of the Ras superfamily
RhoGAP Rho GTPase-activating protein, regulator of the Rho-related protein family, crucial in many cellular processes, motility, contractility, growth, differentiation, and development
Rippe Riptortis pedestrus
RNAi RNA interference
Rt-PCR Real-time polymerase chain reaction
SAP Sensory appendage protein
SCH Short chain hydrocarbon
Schgr Schistocerca gregaria (desert locust)
SDS Sodium dodecyl-sulfate
SilkDB Silkworm Knowledgebase
SRP Signal recognition particle
TIF Transcription initiation factor
Trica Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle)
UPGMA Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean
VAC Volatile carboxylic acid
VOC Volatile organic compound
Y-organ Paired glands that secrete ecdysteroids in crustaceans