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. 2026 Feb 12;27(4):1775. doi: 10.3390/ijms27041775
7+3 Cytarabine plus anthracycline induction chemotherapy
α-KG Alpha-ketoglutarate
ADMIRAL Phase III trial of gilteritinib in relapsed/refractory AML
AGILE Phase III trial of ivosidenib plus azacitidine
ALL Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
APL Acute promyelocytic leukemia
ATRA All-trans retinoic acid
ATO Arsenic trioxide
Aza Azacitidine
BID Twice daily
CI Confidence interval
CR Complete remission
CRc Composite complete remission
CRh Complete remission with partial hematologic recovery
CRi Complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery
CTCAE Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
Dec/Ced Decitabine/cedazuridine
DLT Dose-limiting toxicity
DS Differentiation syndrome
EFS Event-free survival
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FLT3 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3
HOX Homeobox gene family
HR Hazard ratio
IDH1/2 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2
IPSS International Prognostic Scoring System
ITD Internal tandem duplication
KMT2A Lysine methyltransferase 2A
KMT2Ar KMT2A-rearranged
MEIS1 Myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1
MEN1 Menin gene
MDS Myelodysplastic syndrome
MPN Myeloproliferative neoplasm
MRD Measurable residual disease
ND Newly diagnosed
NGS Next-generation sequencing
NPM1 Nucleophosmin 1
NPM1m NPM1-mutated
ODAC Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee
ORR Overall response rate
OS Overall survival
PML–RARA Promyelocytic leukemia–retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion
QTc Corrected QT interval
R/R Relapsed or refractory
RP2D Recommended phase II dose
SANRA Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles
STAT5A Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A
TEAE Treatment-emergent adverse event
TKD Tyrosine kinase domain
TRAEs Treatment-related adverse events
Ven Venetoclax