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. 2026 Feb 12;27(4):1755. doi: 10.3390/ijms27041755
ATM(s) Adipose tissue macrophage(s)
CD11c (ITGAX) Integrin alpha X
CLS(s) Crown-like structure(s)
TFEB Transcription factor EB
mTORC1 Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
HPβCD 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
eWAT Epididymal white adipose tissue
ND Normal diet
HFD High-fat diet
LAMP1 Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1
CTSL Cathepsin L
CTSV Cathepsin V
LAL/LIPA Lysosomal acid lipase
HSP90 Heat shock protein 90
CD11b Cluster of differentiation 11b
CD36 Fatty acid translocase/scavenger receptor
qRT-PCR Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
CD45 Cluster of differentiation 45
CD64 Cluster of differentiation 64
LysoTracker Lysosomal acidity-sensitive fluorescent dye
MFI Median fluorescence intensity
LysoSensor Lysosomal pH-sensitive fluorescent probe
iWAT Inguinal white adipose tissue
HOMA-IR Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
M1 Classically activated macrophage
M2 Alternatively activated macrophage
ATT(s) Adipose tissue T lymphocyte(s)
CD3 Cluster of differentiation 3
CD4 Cluster of differentiation 4
CD8 Cluster of differentiation 8
Emr1 (F4/80) EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1
Il6 Interleukin-6
Il12 Interleukin-12
Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase 2
Foxp3 Forkhead box P3
Il10 Interleukin-10
Mgl1 Macrophage galactose-type lectin 1
ATDC(s) Adipose tissue dendritic cell(s)
Ly6G Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus G
CD115 Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
Ly6C Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus C
BMDM(s) Bone marrow-derived macrophage(s)
pMAC(s) Peritoneal macrophage(s)
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MMe Metabolically activated macrophage
Baf Bafilomycin A1
CQ Chloroquine
V-ATPase Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase
AKT Protein kinase B
GPNMB Glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B
Scd1 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1
Fas/Fasn Fatty acid synthase
SEM Standard error of the mean