| miRNAs | MicroRNAs |
| GCs | Granulosa Cells |
| CGCs | Cumulus Granulosa Cells |
| mGCs | Mural Granulosa Cells |
| POF | Premature Ovarian Failure |
| PCOS | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| POI | Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| FSH | Follicle-Stimulating Hormone |
| LH | Luteinizing Hormone |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| E2 | Estradiol |
| P4 | Progesterone |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 |
| IGF-1R | Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor |
| TP53 | Tumor Protein P53 |
| BCL2 | B-cell Lymphoma 2 |
| BAX | BCL2-Associated X Protein |
| KCNA5 | Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily A Member 5 |
| Mfn1/2 | Mitofusin 1/2 |
| CYP19A1 | Cytochrome P450 Family 19 Subfamily A Member 1 (Aromatase) |
| CYP11A1 | Cytochrome P450 Family 11 Subfamily A Member 1 |
| SF-1 | Steroidogenic Factor-1 (NR5A1) |
| FOXO1 | Forkhead Box O1 |
| SIRTs | Sirtuins |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2 |
| PI3K/AKT/mTOR | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase / Protein Kinase B / Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| TGF-β/SMAD | Transforming Growth Factor Beta / Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog |
| JAK/STAT | Janus Kinase / Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| ERK | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase |
| Abbreviation | Full Term |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| mt-OXPHOS | Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| cAMP | Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| HPO axis | Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian axis |
| KGN cells | Human Granulosa-like Tumor Cell Line |
| BMSC | Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cell |
| ART | Assisted Reproductive Technology |
| scRNA-seq | Single-Cell RNA Sequencing |