| XJ | Xijiang |
| DX | Dongxing |
| QH | Qinghua |
| HS-SPME | Headspace solid-phase microextraction |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| rOAV | Relative odor activity value |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| CH.P | The Pharmacopeia of the People’s Republic of China |
| VOCs | Volatile organic compounds |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| ANOVA | One-way analysis of variance |
| HCA | Hierarchical cluster analysis |
| VIP | Variable importance in projection |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis |
| Log2FC | Log2 fold change |
| DAVs | Differentially accumulated volatiles |
| TICs | Total ion chromatograms |
| GC-O | Chromatography–olfactometry |