AIS	Abbreviated Injury Scale
AMPA	α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
APOE	Apolipoprotein E
APP	Amyloid Precursor Protein
ASC	Apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a CARD
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
BBB	Blood–Brain Barrier
βAPP	Beta-Amyloid Precursor Protein
CCI	Controlled Cortical Impact
CCL2	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2
CCL3	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3
CCL4	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 4
CCR2	C-C Chemokine Receptor Type 2
CD3	Cluster of Differentiation 3
CD4	Cluster of Differentiation 4
CD8	Cluster of Differentiation 8
CD11b	Cluster of Differentiation 11b
CD45	Cluster of Differentiation 45
CD206	Cluster of Differentiation 206
cGAS	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
CNS	Central Nervous System
CSF	Cerebrospinal Fluid
CT	Computed Tomography
CTE	Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
DAI	Diffuse Axonal Injury
DAMP	Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
eNOS	Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
ERK	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
ERK1/2	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2
FAK	Focal Adhesion Kinase
FPI	Fluid Percussion Injury
GBDPs	GFAP Breakdown Products
GCS	Glasgow Coma Scale
GFAP	Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
GPX1	Glutathione Peroxidase 1
GSK-3β	Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 beta
H2O2	Hydrogen Peroxide
HIF	Hypoxia-Inducible Factor
HMGB1	High-Mobility Group Box 1
HRP	Horseradish Peroxidase
Iba1	Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1
IgG	Immunoglobulin G
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-1R1	Interleukin-1 Receptor Type 1
IL-1ra	Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist
IL-4	Interleukin-4
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-15	Interleukin-15
IL-18	Interleukin-18
iNOS	Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
ISS	Injury Severity Score
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
MMP	Matrix Metalloproteinase
MMP-1	Matrix Metalloproteinase-1
MMP-2	Matrix Metalloproteinase-2
MMP-7	Matrix Metalloproteinase-7
MMP-9	Matrix Metalloproteinase-9
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
mRNA	Messenger RNA
NADH	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (reduced)
NADPH	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NCLX	Mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
NF-68	Neurofilament-68
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor-kappa B
NFL	Neurofilament Light
NLRP3	NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
nNOS	Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase
NO	Nitric Oxide
NOS	Nitric Oxide Synthase
NOX	NADPH Oxidase
NOX1	NADPH Oxidase 1
NOX2	NADPH Oxidase 2
NQO1	NAD(P)H Quinone Dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
PDE2	Phosphodiesterase 2
Piezo1	Piezo-type Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Component 1
Piezo2	Piezo-type Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Component 2
PMI	Post-Mortem Interval
PRX2	Peroxiredoxin 2
PSD-95	Postsynaptic Density Protein 95
PTI	Post-Traumatic Interval
RAGE	Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products
RNA	Ribonucleic Acid
RNS	Reactive Nitrogen Species
ROCK	Rho-associated Protein Kinase
ROCK1	Rho-associated Protein Kinase 1
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SAP-97	Synapse-Associated Protein 97
SASP	Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype
SNAP-25	Synaptosome-Associated Protein 25
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
SOD2	Superoxide Dismutase 2
TBI	Traumatic Brain Injury
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor beta
TJ	Tight Junction
TLR	Toll-Like Receptor
TLR4	Toll-Like Receptor 4
TMEM119	Transmembrane Protein 119
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
TOS	Total Oxidant Status
TRP	Transient Receptor Potential
TRX2	Thioredoxin 2
TSPO	Translocator Protein
TUNEL	Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
UCH-L1	Ubiquitin Carboxy-terminal Hydrolase L-1
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VEGFR-2	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2
ZO-1	Zonula Occludens-1