| 18F-FTHA | 18F-fluoro-6-thia-heptadecanoic acid |
| AD-Evs | Adipose-derived extracellular vesicles |
| AGPAT2 | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate-O-acyltransferase 2 |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AOD | Anti-obesity drug |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| BMAT | Bone marrow adipose tissue |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic proteins |
| C/EBP | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CIDEA | Cell death inducing DFFA like effector a |
| CIT | Cold-induced thermogenesis Cbp/p300-interacting trans-activator with Glu/Asp-rich carboxy-terminal |
| Cited 1 | domain 1 |
| cMAT | constitutive marrow adipose tissue |
| CRISPR | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| DAG | Diacylglycerol |
| DDS | Drug delivery systems |
| DGAT | Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
| Dio2 | Type II iodothyronine deiodinase |
| DIT | Diet-induced thermogenesis |
| DNL | De novo lipogenesis |
| dWAT | Dermal white adipose tissue |
| FDG | Fluorodeoxyglucose |
| FFA | Free fatty acid |
| FGF21 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 |
| FNDC5 | Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 |
| FO | Fish oil |
| GIP | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| GPAT3 | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 |
| HSL | Hormone-sensitive lipase |
| IGF | Insulin-like growth factor |
| KO | Knockout |
| LCFA | Long chain fatty acid |
| MAT | Marrow adipose tissue |
| NAD | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NST | Non-shivering thermogenesis |
| PAHSA | Palmitic acid hydroxy stearic acids |
| PAP | PA phosphohydrolase |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| Pgc1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| PKA | Protein kinase A |
| PRDM16 | PR Domain Containing 16 |
| RA | Receptor Agonist |
| rAAV | Recombinant adeno-associated virus |
| rMAT | regulated marrow adipose tissue |
| SIRT | Sirtuin |
| SMAD | Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic homolog |
| SNS | Sympathetic nervous system |
| T1DM | Type 1 diabetes mellitus |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TAG | Triacylglyerol |
| TBX1 | T-box 1 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| TMEM26 | Transmembrane protein 26 |
| UCP1 | Uncoupling protein 1 |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |
| YAT | Yellow adipose tissue |
| β3-AR | β3-adrenoceptor |