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. 2026 Feb 15;27(4):1873. doi: 10.3390/ijms27041873
AAK Aniridia associated keratopathy
ADH7 Alcohol dehydrogenase 7
ALDH3A1 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1
bp Base pairs
BSA Bovine serum albumin
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CECs Corneal epithelial cells
CXCL1 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1
CXCL10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
CRABP2 Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2
CYP1B1 Cytochrome P450 1B1
Ct Cycle threshold (in qPCR)
Ctrl Control/negative control
DSG1 Desmoglein 1
ECL Enhanced chemiluminescence
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FABP5 Fatty acid-binding protein 5
FOSL2 Fos like transcription protein 2
FOXC1 Forkhead box C1
FOXD3 Forkhead box D3
HRP Horseradish peroxidase
IL-1α Interleukin 1α
IL-1β Interleukin 1β
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IL-8 Interleukin 8
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes
KGM Keratinocyte growth medium
KRT3 Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 3
KRT12 Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 12
KRT13 Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 13
KRT19 Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 19
LECs Limbal epithelial cells
LSCs Limbal stem cells
LSCD Limbal stem cell deficiency
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
μL Microliter
mL Milliliter
MAPK1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase1
MAPK3 Mitogen-activated protein kinase3
MKi67 Marker of proliferation Ki-67
MMP2 Matrix metalloproteinase-2 protein (type IV collagenase)
NFkβ Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
OD Optical density
PAX6 Paired box protein Pax-6
p38 MAPK p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase
PITX2 Paired like homeodomain transcription factor 2
pmol Picomole
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
pg Picogram
qRT-PCR Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction
RBP1 Retinol binding protein 1
RDH10 Retinol dehydrogenase 10
SD Standard deviation
SDS-PAGE Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate–Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
SPINK7 Serine peptidase inhibitor, kazal type
STRA6 Signaling receptor and transporter of retinol 6
STRING Search Tool for Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins
siRNA Small interfering RNA
TBP TATA box binding protein
TMB 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
TPN Total protein normalization
TRIM44 Tripartite motif containing 44
V Volts
VEGFA Vascular endothelial growth factor A
YAP Yes-associated protein