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. 2026 Feb 7;27(4):1619. doi: 10.3390/ijms27041619
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
C. glomerata Cladophora glomerata
EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
TP53 Tumor Protein p53
MMP1 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1
MMP12 Matrix Metalloproteinase 12
HMOX1 Heme Oxygenase 1
CASP8 Caspase 8
IL6 Interleukin 6
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
NFE2L2 Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Like 2 (NRF2)