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. 2026 Feb 9;27(4):1669. doi: 10.3390/ijms27041669
AAP American Academy of Pediatrics
AI Adequate Intake
apoA Apolipoprotein A
apoB-48 Apolipoprotein B-48
apoC Apolipoprotein C
apoE Apolipoprotein E
AUC Area Under the (Concentration–Time) Curve
CI Confidence Interval
CM Chylomicron
CR Chylomicron Remnant
CYP4F2 Cytochrome P450 Family 4 Subfamily F Member 2
ESPGHAN European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
GGCX γ-Glutamyl Carboxylase Gene
Gla γ-Carboxyglutamic Acid
HDL High-Density Lipoprotein
HDN Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn
HIF-1α Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha
ICH Intracerebral Hemorrhage
IM Intramuscular
IV Intravenous
LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein
LDLR Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor
LRP1 LDL Receptor-Related Protein 1
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MK-7 Menaquinone-7
MK-9 Menaquinone-9
NADPH Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NASPGHAN North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
NF-κB Nuclear Factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
ODS Office of Dietary Supplements
PCC Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
PDGFRB Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta
PFKFB3 6-Phosphofructo-2-Kinase/Fructose-2,6-Bisphosphatase 3
PIVKA Proteins Induced by Vitamin K Absence
PIVKA-II Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist II
PPP Pentose Phosphate Pathway
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
RR Relative Risk
VLDL Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein
VK Vitamin K
VK1 Vitamin K1
VK2 Vitamin K2
VKCFD Vitamin K-Dependent Coagulation Factors Deficiency
VKDB Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding
VKORC1 Vitamin K Epoxide Reductase Complex Subunit 1
WHO World Health Organization