AKT	AKT kinase (protein kinase B)
Ala	Alanine
AMP	Adenosine Monophosphate
AMPK	AMP dependent kinase
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
ATs	Aminotransferases
CD	Cluster of Differentiation
CET	Combined-Exercise Training
CK	Creatine Kinase
CL	Citrate Lyase
CoA	Coenzyme A
Cys	Cysteine
FFA	Free Fatty Acids
GABA	γ–Aminobutyric Acid
GDH	Glutamate Dehydrogenase
GLS	Glutaminase
Gln	Glutamine
Glu	Glutamate
GlcNAc	N–Acetyl Glucosamine
GLUT	Glucose Transporter
GPx	Glutathione Peroxidase
GR	Glutathione Reductase
GSH	Glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized Glutathione
HIV/AIDS	Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
HDL-c	High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
HSF1	Heat Shock Factor 1
HSP	Heat Shock Proteins
hs-CRP	High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
I-FABP	Intestinal FattyAcid Binding Protein
Ig	Immunoglobulin
IL	Interleukin
FFM	Fat Free Mass
LDH	Lactate Dehydrogenase
MD	Maltodextrin
MDH	Malate Dehydrogenase
ME	Malic Enzyme
MMP	Matrix Metalloproteinase
mTOR	Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
NAD	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
NADP	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
NK	Natural Killer Cells
NO	Nitric Oxide
NOX2	NADPH Oxidase 2
NP	Non-Practitioners
OAA	Oxaloacetate
ox-LDL	Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein
PA	Physical activity
PDH	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
PepT 1	Peptide Transporter 1
PON-1	Paraoxonase-1
PRx	Peroxidase
RCT	Randomized Controlled Trial
RPE	Rating of Perceived Exertion
SLC1A5	Solute Carrier Family 1 Member 5
SLC38A1	Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 1
SLC38A2	Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2
SLC7A5	Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5
SLC7A11	Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
TAC	Total Antioxidant Capacity
TCA	Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
TP	Total Protein
URTI	Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
VO2max	Maximal Oxygen Uptake
ZO-1	Protein Zonula Occludens-1
2-OG	2-oxoglutarate