| AE | adverse event |
| ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
| BIC | bone-implant contact |
| BOP | bleeding on probing |
| CBCT | cone-beam computed tomography |
| cpTi | commercially pure titanium |
| FD | fractal dimension |
| GI | gingival index |
| ISQ | implant stability quotient |
| MBL | marginal bone level |
| MG4T | modified Grade 4 commercially pure titanium |
| Nb | niobium |
| PA | periapical radiograph |
| PD | probing depth |
| PI | plaque index |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| TNZ | titanium-niobium-zirconium |
| Zr | zirconium |
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