| aDNA | ancient DNA |
| BP | Before Present |
| BLAST | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid |
| cPCR | Convencional PCR |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EIA | Enzyme Immunoassay |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| ENSP | Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca |
| FIOCRUZ | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
| FTA-ABS | Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| IOC | Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
| LADEP | Laboratório de Diagnóstico, Ensino e Pesquisa |
| LPIP | Laboratório de Parasitologia Integrativa e Paleoparasitologia |
| mPCR | Multiplex PCR |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| nPCR | Nested PCR |
| PAHO | Pan American Health Organization |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| qPCR | Quantitative PCR |
| rDNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid ribossomal |
| STIs | Sexually Transmitted Infections |
| TPHA | Treponema pallidum Hemagglutination Assay |
| VDRL | Venereal Disease Research Laboratory |
| WHO | World Health Organization |