BHB	beta-hydroxybutyrate
D-BHB	R-3-hydroxybutyrate
L-BHB	S-3-hydroxybutyrate
BD	1,3-butanediol
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
CNS	central nervous system
C57BL/6	Cold Spring Harbor ‘57’, Black ‘6’
NIH	National Institutes of Health
BIOPS	biopsy preservation solution
Ca-EGTA	calcium ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid
K-MES	potassium 2-Morpholinoethanesulfonic acid
DTT	dithiothreitol
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
MDA	malondialdehyde
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TCA (method)	trichloroacetic acid
MiR05	mitochondrial respiration medium 05
GM	glutamate + malate
ADP	adenosine diphosphate
ETS	electron transfer system
DCPIP	2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
TG	triglyceride
IL-1β	interleukin-1 beta
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
CRP	C-reactive protein
RIPA	radioimmunoprecipitation assay
MAP	mouse antibody production
BCA	bicinchoninic acid
ANOVA	analysis of variance
AUC	area under curve
CON	control
AU	arbitrary units
SDH	succinate dehydrogenase
TCA	tricarboxylic acid cycle
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
acetyl-CoA	acetyl-coenzyme A