| ASBT | Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter |
| BAs | Bile Acids |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| cAMP | Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate |
| DII | Dietary Inflammatory Index |
| FFAR | Free Fatty Acid Receptor |
| FFQ | Food Frequency Questionnaire |
| FXR | Farnesoid X Receptor |
| GPR | G Protein-Coupled Receptor |
| GUS | β-Glucuronidase |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylase |
| HSDH | Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase |
| IDF | Insoluble Dietary Fiber |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MD | Mediterranean Diet |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| NHANES | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| NLRP3 | NOD-, LRR-, and Pyrin Domain-Containing Protein 3 |
| OR | Odds Ratio |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RR | Relative Risk |
| SCFAs | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| SDF | Soluble Dietary Fiber |
| SLC10A2 | Solute Carrier Family 10 Member 2 |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| TGR5 | Takeda G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| Treg | Regulatory T Cell |