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. 2026 Feb 5;14(2):65. doi: 10.3390/sports14020065
L3 Third lumbar spinous process
LBrot Lumbopelvic rotation
LBf/e Lumbopelvic flexion–extension
LBP Low back pain
IMU Inertial measurement unit
TH-ωY Y-axis angular velocity measured by the thigh IMU
TH-aZ Z-axis acceleration measured by the thigh IMU
LB-ωX X-axis angular velocity measured by the lumbar IMU
LB-ωY Y-axis angular velocity measured by the lumbar IMU
FW Forward
MF Midfielder
DF Defender
GK Goalkeeper
BMI Body mass index