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. 2026 Feb 19;26(4):1335. doi: 10.3390/s26041335
6-DoF six-degree-of-freedom
ADD Average Distance of Model Points
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
CPM Convolutional Pose Machines
CPN Cascaded Pyramid Network
DNN Deep Neural Network
ELA Efficient Local Attention
HRNet High-Resolution Network
IEF Iterative Error Feedback
KNN k-nearest neighbors
LiDAR light detection and ranging
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory network
MoCap motion capture
MPJPE mean per-joint position error
PAF Part Affinity Field
PnP Perspective-n-Point
RANSAC Random Sample Consensus
RTE relative translation error
AUV Autonomous Underwater Vehicle