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. 2026 Feb 20;18(4):524. doi: 10.3390/polym18040524
BM Blow Molding
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
ExtraTrees Extremely Randomized Trees
HSI Hyperspectral imaging
IM Injection Molding
LightGBM Light Gradient Boosting Machine
LOGO Leave-One-Group-Out
MFR Melt Flow Rate
MIR Mid-infrared
MLP Multilayer Perceptron
MRF Material Recovery Facility
MSC Multiplicative signal correction
NIR Near-infrared
PCA Principal Component Analysis
PE Polyethylene
PET Polyethylene terephthalate
PLS Partial Least Square
PP Polypropylene
PPWR Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
RMSE Root mean squared error
ROI Regions of interest
SNV Standard normal variate
SVR-Poly Support Vector Regression-Polynomial kernel
SVR-RBF Support Vector Regression-RBF kernel
SWIR Shortwave infrared range
TF Thermoforming
XGBoost Extreme Gradient Boosting