| HMM | Hidden Markov model |
| EM | Expectation–maximization |
| WLS | Weighted least squares |
| RUL | Remaining useful life |
| TPM | Transition probability matrix |
| CM | Condition monitoring |
| HI | Health indicator |
| MAD | Median absolute deviation |
| BIC | Bayesian information criterion |
| CV | Cross-validation |
| RMSE | Root mean squared error |
| MAE | Mean absolute error |
| EPE | Expected prediction error |
| NASA C–MAPSS | NASA Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation dataset |