| PE | polyethylene |
| FTIR | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| MPs | microplastics |
| POPs | Persistent organic pollutants |
| HDPE | High-density polyethylene |
| LDPE | Low-density polyethylene |
| PP | polypropylene |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| CFU | Colony-Forming Unit |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| OD600 | Optical Density at 600 nm |
| AlkB | Alkane Hydroxylase |
| MSM | Mineral Salt Medium |
| LB | Lysogeny Broth |