CEAR	Center of Alternative and Renewable Energies
Chirp	Compressed High-Intensity Radar Pulses
CR	Code Rate
CRC	Cyclic Redundancy Check
CSS	Chirp Spread Spectrum
DT	Digital Twin
FAF	Floor Attenuation Factor
FSMC	Finite-State Markov Chain
FSPL	Free-Space Path-Loss
IoT	Internet of Things
ISM	Industrial, Scientific and Medical
LFSR	Linear-Feedback Shift Register
LoRa	Long-Range
LoRaWAN	Long Range Wide Area Network
LPWAN	Low Power Wide-Area Network
MAC	Media Access Control
MSSF	Markov Small-Scale Fading
NLoS	Non-Line-of-Sight
PL	Path-Loss
PLR	Packet Loss Rate
PDF	Probability Density Function
RSSI	Receiver Signal Strength Indicator
SF	Spreading Factor
SNR	Signal-to-Noise Ratio
UFPB	Federal University of Paraiba
USB	Universal Serial Bus
Wi-Fi	Wireless Fidelity