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. 2026 Feb 13;15(4):592. doi: 10.3390/plants15040592
DMPN 3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-pentanone
PAMPs Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PTI PAMP-triggered immune
ETI Effector-triggered immunity
PRRs Pattern-recognition receptors
NBS-LRR Nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat
SA Salicylic acid
JA Jasmonic acid
ET Ethylene
BTH Benzothiadiazole
SAR Systemic acquired resistance
ISR Induced systemic resistance
BABA β-aminobutyric acid
AZA Azelaic acid
INA 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid
qRT-PCR Quantitative real-time PCR
hpi Hours post-infection
GO Gene Ontology
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
MAMP Microbe-associated molecular pattern