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. 2026 Feb 2;18(2):74. doi: 10.3390/toxins18020074
α-SMA Alpha-smooth muscle actin
AKT Protein Kinase B
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
CLI Chronic liver injury
Col-1 Collagen type 1
Con A Concanavalin A
ECM Extracellular matrix
GPN Gossypin
HSCs hepatic stellate cells
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
MDA Malondialdehyde
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-B
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
SIRT3 Sirtuin 3
TAC Total antioxidant capacity
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha